📜 The History of Colorado’s Capitol Building

Before Denver became the political heart of Colorado, the state’s first Capitol was located in Old Colorado City, near today’s Colorado Springs. This historical site briefly served as the territorial capital during Colorado’s early years.

In 1894, the Capitol was officially moved to downtown Denver. The current Colorado State Capitol features a striking 24-karat gold dome and has become one of the state’s most recognized buildings. Designed to mirror the U.S. Capitol, it was completed in 1901.

🏛️ Where Is the Colorado State Capitol Located?

📍 Address: 200 E Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80203

🕰️ Built: Completed in 1901

🎯 Purpose: Houses the Colorado General Assembly, the Governor’s office, and the Lieutenant Governor’s office.

The Capitol sits at the eastern end of Denver’s Civic Center Park and is surrounded by important landmarks including the Denver Art Museum and the City and County Building. Its location and architectural beauty make it a frequent stop for tours, photo ops, and civic events.

📈 Denver Population & Growth

According to the U.S. Census Bureau:

• Population (2018 est.): 716,492
• Growth Since 2010: Approximately 19.5%

Denver remains the largest city in Colorado by population. It’s not only the political capital but also a cultural and economic powerhouse, home to booming tech, aerospace, and hospitality industries.

🗺️ Plan Your Visit to the Colorado State Capitol

The Capitol is open to the public with free guided tours available most weekdays. Guests can climb to the dome (weather permitting), view historic murals and stained glass, and learn about Colorado’s legislative process and state history.

• 🧭 Tours Available: Monday–Friday, 10 AM to 3 PM (except state holidays)
• 🧒 Kid-Friendly: Yes – popular with schools and educational groups
• ♿ Accessibility: Elevators, ramps, and wheelchair-friendly access available
• 📷 Photography: Allowed in most areas

🔗 Visit the Official Tour Page – Colorado General Assembly

👤 Notable Past Governors of Colorado

The Colorado State Capitol has been the executive home for a long line of governors since the late 1800s. Here are a few notable names who helped shape Colorado’s political and economic landscape:

• John Long Routt (1876–1879): Colorado’s first state governor after statehood was granted in 1876.
• Ralph Carr (1939–1943): Remembered for his opposition to the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII—he’s honored with a statue on Capitol grounds.
• Richard “Dick” Lamm (1975–1987): Known for his strong environmental and population growth policies.
• Bill Owens (1999–2007): The first Republican governor elected to two consecutive terms since the 1970s.
• John Hickenlooper (2011–2019): Former Denver mayor turned two-term governor; later became a U.S. Senator.

Each governor’s legacy is represented through artwork, busts, or plaques throughout the Capitol building, making it both a political and historical destination.

❓ FAQ: Colorado State Capitol

Is the dome really made of gold?

Yes! The dome is gilded with real 24-karat gold leaf, added in 1908 to commemorate the Colorado Gold Rush.

Can you go inside the Capitol?

Yes, the Capitol is open to the public and offers free tours on weekdays. No reservations are needed for small groups.

Is the Capitol wheelchair accessible?

Yes. Elevators and accessible entrances are available for all visitors.